The term ‘idiot’ is frequently hurled as an insult, a dismissive label for those whose perspectives or actions don’t align with our own. It’s a term that shuts down dialogue, implying that the person so labeled has nothing valuable to contribute. But even those labeled as ‘idiots’ are entitled to fundamental rights enshrined in the constitution. In this article, we delve into the legal framework that protects even the most marginalized individuals, emphasizing the importance of upholding these rights for all, regardless of societal judgments.
The Right to Freedom of Conscience, Religion, Thought, Belief, and Opinion
Every individual possesses a unique perspective shaped by their experiences and beliefs. Article 32(1) of the Constitution unequivocally guarantees the right to freedom of conscience, religion, thought, belief, and opinion. This right safeguards individuals from interference in their deeply held convictions, even if they diverge from societal norms.
This protection extends to beliefs and opinions that may be perceived as offensive by some. Just as the courts have emphasized in cases like Pradipkumar Bhagwanji Shah & another v Dinesh Meghji Dhanani & 8 others [2020], a truly free society respects the diversity of beliefs and opinions, understanding that freedom is rooted in the inherent dignity and rights of every human being.
Freedom of Expression
Linked intimately with the freedom of thought and opinion is the right to freedom of expression, outlined in Article 33 of the Constitution. This encompasses the freedom to seek, receive, or impart information and ideas, including those that may be deemed unconventional or ‘idiotic’ by some. However, this freedom is not absolute, with limitations in place to prevent harm such as hate speech or incitement to violence.
The Right to Dignity
Under Article 28 of the Constitution, every individual is entitled to inherent dignity, irrespective of societal perceptions or disagreements. Upholding this right requires recognizing and respecting the dignity of every person, regardless of their beliefs or opinions.
CONCLUSION
At KM Advocates, we are committed to defending the rights of every individual, including those whose perspectives may differ from the mainstream. Our mission is to advocate for the protection of fundamental rights, including the right to freedom of expression and the right to dignity. We firmly believe that everyone, regardless of societal labels, deserves to have their rights upheld and respected. In our pursuit of justice, we champion the principle that diversity of thought is essential for a truly free and inclusive society.